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E-Scooter Laws in Ohio: Essential Rules for Scooter Riders in 2025

The electric scooter revolution continues to transform urban transportation across Ohio. And with spring just around the corner, understanding current regulations is essential for both safety and legal compliance. 

In his blog, we’ll provide a comprehensive guide to help you become familiar with Ohio’s electric scooter regulations before you set off riding e-scooters throughout the city.

Is there official legislation for electric scooter riders in Ohio?

Electric Scooter Trends in Columbus: A Growing Transportation Option

Since their introduction in 2018, electric scooters have transformed urban mobility in Columbus. The region now hosts approximately 3,500 shared mobility devices. Usage patterns reveal that these vehicles serve an essential transportation role, particularly for shorter journeys. 

The average electric scooter trip in Columbus spans 7.45 miles and takes about 12 minutes, making them ideal for quick commutes and running errands.

Demographics show interesting patterns in electric scooter adoption. While men account for roughly 75% of scooter riders nationwide, the service has found particular resonance among lower-income communities, suggesting its value as an affordable transportation option. 

High-usage areas concentrate around Downtown Columbus, including some sections of the vibrant Short North and Bexley neighborhoods and the Ohio State University District. The city’s network of mixed-use paths and bike lanes has helped facilitate this growth. 

However, recent regulatory changes and scooter laws aim to better manage this expanding mobility option while ensuring user safety and responsible operation.

When does a kick scooter comply with Ohio laws?

State Legislation and Basic Requirements

House Bill 295, signed by Governor Mike Dewine in April 2021, codified Ohio’s electric scooter laws. These laws set clear guidelines for motorized scooter use for rental companies and private owners. 

Key regulations include:

  • Minimum rider age of 16 years
  • Mandatory front lights and rear reflectors
  • Maximum speed limit of 20 mph
  • Single rider-only policy
  • Operation is restricted to bike lanes and surface roads
  • Yield requirements for pedestrians with audible signals when passing

Violations can result in substantial penalties, including fines starting at $150, vehicle confiscation, and potential motorized scooter riding bans.

What about traditional motorized scooters?

Equipment and Safety Requirements

While helmets aren’t legally required for electric scooter riders in Ohio, they’re strongly recommended, given recent safety statistics. 

In 2024, Ohio reported over 250 scooter-related accidents,  highlighting the importance of protective gear and the rules of the road when riding e-scooters.

E-scooters must have:

  • Working front lights (visible from 500 feet)
  • Rear reflectors
  • Functional braking systems
  • Speed governor limiting maximum speed to 20 mph

Local Regulations and Restrictions

Ohio cities maintain the authority to establish additional regulations or prohibit electric scooter use. Before riding, check your local municipality’s specific requirements regarding:

  • Sidewalk usage
  • Designated riding zones
  • Parking restrictions
  • Additional safety equipment requirements
How can you ride your scooter more responsibly?

Changes to Columbus Electric Scooter Services (2025)

Columbus is transitioning to a single micromobility vendor in spring 2025. Veo Micromobility will replace current operators, including Bird, Lime, and Spin. 

This change aims to address:

The transition will introduce new designated parking areas and improved infrastructure for both rental and personal e-scooters. As these changes roll out, riders should watch for updated parking regulations and station locations.

Traditional Motorized Scooter Requirements

Traditional Motorized Scooter Requirements

Different rules apply to traditional motor scooters. Current requirements include:

  • Annual registration fee of $35.75 (updated for 2025)
  • Property damage liability insurance ($50,000 per accident)
  • Bodily injury liability coverage ($50,000 per person, $100,000 per accident)
  • Valid driver’s license with motorcycle endorsement

Classification Guidelines:

  • Motor scooters: 50cc-100cc engines, capable of exceeding 20mph
  • Mopeds: Under 50cc engines, a maximum speed of 20mph
Responsible Riding Practices

Responsible Riding Practices

Ohio electric scooter riders must follow standard traffic laws, including DUI regulations. Essential safety practices include:

  • Maintain focus on surroundings
  • Avoid adverse weather conditions
  • Follow traffic signals and signs
  • Keep both hands on the handlebars
  • Maintain the repair of your electric scooter regularly
Accident Procedures

Accident Procedures

With the growing popularity of electric scooter use, there are also increasing incidents of preventable accidents that have members of the medical community concerned for the safety of the public and e-scooter riders alike.

If involved in an accident:

  1. Ensure immediate safety
  2. Document the scene
  3. Obtain witness information
  4. Seek medical attention
  5. Report to local authorities
  6. Contact legal representation
What happens when you’re involved in an electric scooter accident?

Your Rights After an Accident

At Erney Law, we understand the complexities of electric scooter accidents and Ohio transportation law. Our experienced personal injury attorneys can help you navigate insurance claims, understand your rights, and pursue fair compensation for injuries sustained in electric scooter accidents. 

Whether you’re dealing with medical bills, lost wages, or insurance disputes, our team is ready to protect your interests and fight for the compensation you deserve.

Contact Erney Law today at 1-888-880-4878 for a free consultation with our dedicated personal injury lawyers. Let us help you understand your rights and options while you focus on your recovery.